When hearing about concentration camps, most people are aware of the fact that these were inhumane facilities, where many have lost their lives. The Nazi concentration camps were established in Germany, somewhere around 1933. However, the number of concentration camps quadrupled between 1939 and 1942. At that time, there were more than 300 concentration camps in Germany, as a result of the Nazi regime. They were not all the same, though, as there were more types of concentration camps, serving different purposes. Nevertheless, none of them was established for good reasons. Slave-labourers, Jews, mentally ill people, criminals, gypsies, political prisoners, homosexuals and criminals, all of them were incarcerated in concentration camps.
The first type of concentration camps was hostage camps, also known as death camps, because the ones who were held hostage in them were killed. Then, there were the labour concentration camps, where interned inmates were submitted to hard physical labour. The conditions there were truly inhumane, and the treatment the inmates were receiving was more than cruel. The POW concentration camps were the places in which war prisoners were being held after they had been captured by the Nazi army. They were tortured and liquidated on a large scale. In those times, concentration camps for rehabilitation and re-education of Poles were also popular. The Poles were being held there for re-educational purposes, established by the values and beliefs of the Nazi.
Then, we have transit and collection camps, which were mainly temporary concentration camps, where prisoners were held until being transferred to other, bigger camps. Finally, the worst category is definitely the extermination concentration camps. As the name may suggest, these camps had the purpose of killing all new-arrivals. Nevertheless, all the above mentioned concentration camps had some elements of the extermination camps, because people were being killed there, too. The worst concentration camps were the Aktion Reinhard ones: Belzec, Treblinka and Sobibor, but Chelmno, Majdanek and Auschwitz were also ‘popular’. For our generation, imagining how did people live in these concentration camps is quite impossible, especially when we think of how they were reasonless tortured and killed.
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